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Società per le Belle Arti ed Esposizione Permanente |
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Permanente – Historical Overview The Società per le Belle Arti (Fine Arts Society) and the Esposizione Permanente di Belle Arti (Fine Arts Permanent Exhibition) were founded in Milan respectively in 1844 and 1869. The two societies co-operated for the first time in 1881, when they organized the Esposizione Nazionale di Belle Arti (Fine Arts National Exhibition), which was part of the Esposizione Nazionale taking place in Milan in the same year. As ratified by a Royal Decree issued by King Umberto I in 1884, its nature was that of a free association of artists. On 25 April 1886 the Neoclassical building designed by Luca Beltrami was inaugurated in Milan, in via Principe Umberto (currently via Turati). An outstanding contemporary art exhibition marked the opening. These two institutions collaborated frequently and, since 1908, Permanente hosted the exhibitions known as Biennali di Belle Arti, which had originally been held at Brera. During those years Permanente organized group and solo exhibitions by the most important artists (many of whom were members of the association) and movements of that period, including Divisionism, Futurism and Novecento. Besides exhibitions of modern and contemporary painting and sculpture, Permanente hosted several displays dedicated to engraving and photography as well as concerts and literary events, which shows what a great variety of art and cultural events the association offered. During the Second World War, in 1943, the building was seriously damaged by the bombings. In 1950 started the reconstruction, which would carry on until 1953 and was planned by architects Achille Castiglioni and Luigi Fratino according to rational and functional criteria. The remarkable exhibition La donna nell'arte da Hayez a Modigliani was organized to celebrate the new opening. In 1966 a memorable series of exhibitions begun with Scapigliatura, followed by Divisionismo, Liberty in Italia, Arte e socialità in Italia dal realismo al simbolismo, Il Novecento, Stanze del paesaggio lombardo: da Boccioni a Morlotti, Una stanza a Montmartre: il paesaggio francese nella pittura italiana da Boldini a Birolli and also by solo exhibitions of famous artists, such as Daniele Ranzoni, Medardo Rosso, Giovanni Segantini, Giovanni Fattori, Silvestro Lega, Giovanni Boldini, Massimo Campigli, Arturo Martini, Achille Funi, James Ensor, Jean Arp and Frida Kahlo. On the other hand Permanente has focused its attention on contemporary art, to which it has dedicated many temporary solo and group exhibitions, as well as developing a partnership with foreign institutions and conducting research on more recent art movements and styles. |
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Years of war | ||||
About the Art collection >
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Years of war >
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Exhibitions Archive >
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© Società per le Belle Arti ed Esposizione Permanente |
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© Toni Garbasso | ||||